1. Hypothesis: A proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested.
Sentence: The scientist formulated a hypothesis to explain the unexpected results of the experiment.
2. Photosynthesis: The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods.
Sentence: Photosynthesis is crucial for the production of oxygen and glucose in plants.
3. Biosphere: The regions of the Earth's surface occupied by living organisms.
Sentence: The biosphere includes diverse ecosystems, ranging from rainforests to deserts.
4. Quantum: Relating to or based on the principles of quantum mechanics.
Sentence: Quantum computers leverage the principles of quantum physics for advanced computational processes.
5. Genome: The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.
Sentence: Scientists sequenced the human genome to better understand genetic traits and diseases.
6. Neuroscience: The scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord.
Sentence: Advances in neuroscience have deepened our understanding of how the brain functions.
7. Catalyst: A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without undergoing permanent change.
Sentence: Enzymes often act as catalysts in biological processes, facilitating essential reactions.
8. Ecosystem: A community of living organisms interacting with their environment.
Sentence: The conservation of ecosystems is vital for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.
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